Block #419,545

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/25/2014, 5:36:54 PM · Difficulty 10.3764 · 6,384,061 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
00e5d2e534233f32eddaa19ce90840708eaaa478aabfee56f226de0ba1d8fe16

Height

#419,545

Difficulty

10.376444

Transactions

7

Size

3.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a605ea3

Nonce

234,098

Timestamp

2/25/2014, 5:36:54 PM

Confirmations

6,384,061

Merkle Root

e0a27a07bb85359dd05a54704f8ce3cbfe985a4e37d167657b4d271b6b0f0b8e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.055 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10557574710002061076…86330314398938206719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.055 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10557574710002061076…86330314398938206719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.111 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21115149420004122153…72660628797876413439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.223 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
42230298840008244306…45321257595752826879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.446 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
84460597680016488613…90642515191505653759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.689 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16892119536003297722…81285030383011307519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.378 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33784239072006595445…62570060766022615039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.756 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
67568478144013190890…25140121532045230079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13513695628802638178…50280243064090460159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.702 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27027391257605276356…00560486128180920319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.405 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54054782515210552712…01120972256361840639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,887 XPM·at block #6,803,605 · updates every 60s
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