Block #419,496

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/25/2014, 4:37:40 PM · Difficulty 10.3775 · 6,393,360 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
88662db11f08b7b5f9b7e7cd8c23a1dd6ec70ade42be18c08e52a21eeb3a128d

Height

#419,496

Difficulty

10.377460

Transactions

2

Size

17.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a60a134

Nonce

50,333,518

Timestamp

2/25/2014, 4:37:40 PM

Confirmations

6,393,360

Merkle Root

b8f565e651f7b8a3936c11ecbe97319aa144bfaffdc8853983a9ede9b65ae421
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out9.4500 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.075 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90755052857019759350…36258994491880757919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.075 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90755052857019759350…36258994491880757919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.815 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18151010571403951870…72517988983761515839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.630 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36302021142807903740…45035977967523031679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.260 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72604042285615807480…90071955935046063359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.452 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14520808457123161496…80143911870092126719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.904 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29041616914246322992…60287823740184253439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.808 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58083233828492645984…20575647480368506879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11616646765698529196…41151294960737013759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.323 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23233293531397058393…82302589921474027519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.646 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46466587062794116787…64605179842948055039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
9.293 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92933174125588233575…29210359685896110079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,746,884 XPM·at block #6,812,855 · updates every 60s
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