Block #419,480

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/25/2014, 4:19:23 PM · Difficulty 10.3780 · 6,383,732 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
afd2f5bb0cfc626897f61874b22bd4e5e5ff1828d50eded1f1574d3d84a82326

Height

#419,480

Difficulty

10.378004

Transactions

4

Size

1.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a60c4e6

Nonce

15,896

Timestamp

2/25/2014, 4:19:23 PM

Confirmations

6,383,732

Merkle Root

6945c3aa7fd17e537f0a25db368d5b7bc9f9bafc822b05ad39bbce06289e6fd0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.773 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17732304042415710765…97885391071736257919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.773 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17732304042415710765…97885391071736257919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.546 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35464608084831421531…95770782143472515839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.092 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70929216169662843063…91541564286945031679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.418 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14185843233932568612…83083128573890063359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.837 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28371686467865137225…66166257147780126719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.674 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56743372935730274450…32332514295560253439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.134 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11348674587146054890…64665028591120506879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.269 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22697349174292109780…29330057182241013759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.539 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45394698348584219560…58660114364482027519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.078 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90789396697168439121…17320228728964055039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,719 XPM·at block #6,803,211 · updates every 60s
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