Block #419,386

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/25/2014, 1:45:35 PM · Difficulty 10.3852 · 6,388,342 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
453c099fc634524daf6c0ce45a95524dde31e06bd26b4ed0c8127543b0579d0b

Height

#419,386

Difficulty

10.385160

Transactions

7

Size

3.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6299da

Nonce

14,876,479

Timestamp

2/25/2014, 1:45:35 PM

Confirmations

6,388,342

Merkle Root

0cb607d1dac00e2cc024265a459873d07d9b152a0552c5c013c41096bebbb31c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.758 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17588902791793997202…81737761663468298239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.758 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17588902791793997202…81737761663468298239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.517 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35177805583587994405…63475523326936596479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.035 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70355611167175988811…26951046653873192959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.407 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14071122233435197762…53902093307746385919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.814 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28142244466870395524…07804186615492771839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.628 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56284488933740791048…15608373230985543679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.125 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11256897786748158209…31216746461971087359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.251 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22513795573496316419…62433492923942174719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.502 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45027591146992632839…24866985847884349439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.005 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90055182293985265678…49733971695768698879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,705,858 XPM·at block #6,807,727 · updates every 60s
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