Block #419,223

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/25/2014, 10:51:56 AM · Difficulty 10.3864 · 6,386,835 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
29f9f0bbdd2d385bcc0cc61bf5092aaf95ad96755cda12be9e5d7f4fc8a707b6

Height

#419,223

Difficulty

10.386439

Transactions

2

Size

577 B

Version

2

Bits

0a62eda5

Nonce

26,876

Timestamp

2/25/2014, 10:51:56 AM

Confirmations

6,386,835

Merkle Root

b3784a9edc58285ae9b2fef831717f236117801f5c91f35489583fbad822e61e
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.929 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
49299294876560590012…94481912723417154561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.929 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
49299294876560590012…94481912723417154561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.859 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
98598589753121180024…88963825446834309121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.971 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19719717950624236004…77927650893668618241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.943 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
39439435901248472009…55855301787337236481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.887 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
78878871802496944019…11710603574674472961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.577 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15775774360499388803…23421207149348945921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.155 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
31551548720998777607…46842414298697891841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.310 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
63103097441997555215…93684828597395783681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.262 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
12620619488399511043…87369657194791567361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.524 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
25241238976799022086…74739314389583134721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,547 XPM·at block #6,806,057 · updates every 60s
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