Block #419,193

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/25/2014, 10:16:49 AM · Difficulty 10.3794 · 6,384,471 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a09b7a0e14a4748347e6e3eb3e03ab57d5ffee09ae459317225f2787b60e48eb

Height

#419,193

Difficulty

10.379430

Transactions

4

Size

1.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a612259

Nonce

143,321

Timestamp

2/25/2014, 10:16:49 AM

Confirmations

6,384,471

Merkle Root

a18204c9ca284d103651a200460cb9db56767b283728f85f609b7040f65e3618
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.574 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45741576775840437762…33719764989832464959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.574 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45741576775840437762…33719764989832464959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.148 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91483153551680875524…67439529979664929919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.829 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18296630710336175104…34879059959329859839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.659 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36593261420672350209…69758119918659719679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.318 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73186522841344700419…39516239837319439359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.463 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14637304568268940083…79032479674638878719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.927 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29274609136537880167…58064959349277757439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.854 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58549218273075760335…16129918698555514879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.170 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11709843654615152067…32259837397111029759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.341 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23419687309230304134…64519674794222059519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,347 XPM·at block #6,803,663 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.