Block #418,974

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/25/2014, 7:10:25 AM · Difficulty 10.3834 · 6,379,152 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
37a4d0cb96830e232a6fb259d3498c5d3fa83b59f3f48d7b2daf9dc2ce157a75

Height

#418,974

Difficulty

10.383405

Transactions

2

Size

678 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6226d3

Nonce

1,428,341

Timestamp

2/25/2014, 7:10:25 AM

Confirmations

6,379,152

Merkle Root

fa8b49606a3a82949fd34d032fecf0f5779101d2d7ce0f9ddccc111a46cf52ba
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.865 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48650019794863404315…85641105338100910081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.865 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48650019794863404315…85641105338100910081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.730 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97300039589726808631…71282210676201820161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.946 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19460007917945361726…42564421352403640321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.892 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38920015835890723452…85128842704807280641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.784 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77840031671781446904…70257685409614561281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.556 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15568006334356289380…40515370819229122561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.113 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31136012668712578761…81030741638458245121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.227 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62272025337425157523…62061483276916490241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.245 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12454405067485031504…24122966553832980481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.490 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24908810134970063009…48245933107665960961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,012 XPM·at block #6,798,125 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.