Block #418,908

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/25/2014, 5:54:48 AM · Difficulty 10.3839 · 6,384,850 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d0e34431c30cba7b0b82b452d4fd7f5dd12f514d86918e9467888de9f1daec81

Height

#418,908

Difficulty

10.383876

Transactions

19

Size

78.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6245b8

Nonce

26,774

Timestamp

2/25/2014, 5:54:48 AM

Confirmations

6,384,850

Merkle Root

20b7b8bd3a5e5914e511173f4d3cda3af9d21b505f007e832e23bcf152c13a61
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.365 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23652899007777870445…01511808015328046399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.365 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23652899007777870445…01511808015328046399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.730 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47305798015555740891…03023616030656092799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.461 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
94611596031111481783…06047232061312185599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.892 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18922319206222296356…12094464122624371199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.784 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
37844638412444592713…24188928245248742399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.568 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
75689276824889185426…48377856490497484799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.513 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15137855364977837085…96755712980994969599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.027 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30275710729955674170…93511425961989939199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.055 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
60551421459911348341…87022851923979878399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.211 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12110284291982269668…74045703847959756799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,104 XPM·at block #6,803,757 · updates every 60s
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