Block #418,894

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/25/2014, 5:41:37 AM · Difficulty 10.3837 · 6,384,444 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
99fae262a1b8d9dfb61493e915de25cb3ed2f2f4e687e983f44ccaba62c69242

Height

#418,894

Difficulty

10.383709

Transactions

2

Size

57.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a623abb

Nonce

247,118

Timestamp

2/25/2014, 5:41:37 AM

Confirmations

6,384,444

Merkle Root

affafa780e0985312d8192ef86ec0ec635fa5f02e4dbb3d7cd412bdc6fb69ad1
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out9.8900 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.167 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
91676442836691127285…30903555912470528001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.167 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
91676442836691127285…30903555912470528001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.833 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18335288567338225457…61807111824941056001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.667 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36670577134676450914…23614223649882112001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.334 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
73341154269352901828…47228447299764224001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.466 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14668230853870580365…94456894599528448001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.933 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
29336461707741160731…88913789199056896001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.867 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
58672923415482321462…77827578398113792001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.173 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11734584683096464292…55655156796227584001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.346 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23469169366192928585…11310313592455168001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.693 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
46938338732385857170…22620627184910336001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,736 XPM·at block #6,803,337 · updates every 60s
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