Block #41,884

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 5:29:03 PM · Difficulty 8.5605 · 6,747,670 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
11554683515f5b73e310cd6760a3c40dd1def4539996eb4fc85c21d2a5663492

Height

#41,884

Difficulty

8.560518

Transactions

3

Size

3.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

088f7e19

Nonce

68

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 5:29:03 PM

Confirmations

6,747,670

Merkle Root

c19ed1a2a6ba555eb4bdfcc7c48312d231556111affb138423e330ad5d2fb150
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out13.6806 XPM110 B
5 in → 1 out211.2750 XPM647 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.707 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
17079541370510421745…41641240110153975681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.707 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
17079541370510421745…41641240110153975681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.415 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
34159082741020843490…83282480220307951361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.831 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
68318165482041686980…66564960440615902721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.366 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
13663633096408337396…33129920881231805441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.732 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
27327266192816674792…66259841762463610881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.465 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
54654532385633349584…32519683524927221761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.093 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
10930906477126669916…65039367049854443521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.186 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
21861812954253339833…30078734099708887041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,560,390 XPM·at block #6,789,553 · updates every 60s