Block #418,682

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/25/2014, 1:58:40 AM · Difficulty 10.3851 · 6,377,227 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5c4cb36410be987a622c5f698576dfa73b4f35ebe5541128156cf747502727f2

Height

#418,682

Difficulty

10.385106

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a629648

Nonce

426,933

Timestamp

2/25/2014, 1:58:40 AM

Confirmations

6,377,227

Merkle Root

21e37498aa0560dd8a3d5e1c457d81c246ef6aa932fe21b96789b170c6554a2a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.553 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35530430103435429391…95063763413860372481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.553 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35530430103435429391…95063763413860372481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.106 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71060860206870858782…90127526827720744961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14212172041374171756…80255053655441489921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.842 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28424344082748343513…60510107310882979841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.684 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56848688165496687026…21020214621765959681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.136 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11369737633099337405…42040429243531919361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.273 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22739475266198674810…84080858487063838721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.547 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45478950532397349621…68161716974127677441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.095 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90957901064794699242…36323433948255354881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.819 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18191580212958939848…72646867896510709761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,357 XPM·at block #6,795,908 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.