Block #418,585

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/25/2014, 12:17:50 AM · Difficulty 10.3859 · 6,394,468 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
70344b0fcab6b5ab3686c1e38a496b6b90bd5434888dd6c5ff96a2af64b18a05

Height

#418,585

Difficulty

10.385902

Transactions

12

Size

5.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a62ca71

Nonce

759,970

Timestamp

2/25/2014, 12:17:50 AM

Confirmations

6,394,468

Merkle Root

0324ffcab76e0a43125c75621868eb68cbf3c3ac046ebb2ab124e1b3a7d36300
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.354 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
43548843246653252585…17226074289763769599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.354 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
43548843246653252585…17226074289763769599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.709 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
87097686493306505170…34452148579527539199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.741 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
17419537298661301034…68904297159055078399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.483 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
34839074597322602068…37808594318110156799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.967 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
69678149194645204136…75617188636220313599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.393 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
13935629838929040827…51234377272440627199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.787 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
27871259677858081654…02468754544881254399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.574 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
55742519355716163309…04937509089762508799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.114 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
11148503871143232661…09875018179525017599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.229 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
22297007742286465323…19750036359050035199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,748,469 XPM·at block #6,813,052 · updates every 60s
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