Block #418,502

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/24/2014, 10:39:47 PM · Difficulty 10.3870 · 6,388,647 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
642ef6d8ff4a6962a17502b5b26ef178f30dde11aa9460eade053d5b60385590

Height

#418,502

Difficulty

10.387015

Transactions

4

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a631367

Nonce

27,126

Timestamp

2/24/2014, 10:39:47 PM

Confirmations

6,388,647

Merkle Root

5c04682059088fcaedb4159b39f5cee0563c933865fef9f4baa305ee9c8f7273
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.889 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18897460167380146432…94007234866591399679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.889 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18897460167380146432…94007234866591399679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.779 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37794920334760292864…88014469733182799359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.558 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75589840669520585728…76028939466365598719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.511 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15117968133904117145…52057878932731197439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.023 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30235936267808234291…04115757865462394879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.047 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
60471872535616468582…08231515730924789759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.209 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12094374507123293716…16463031461849579519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.418 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24188749014246587433…32926062923699159039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.837 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
48377498028493174866…65852125847398318079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.675 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
96754996056986349732…31704251694796636159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,198 XPM·at block #6,807,148 · updates every 60s
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