Block #418,468

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/24/2014, 9:56:01 PM · Difficulty 10.3884 · 6,387,618 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
65d218aede9a50a3b3df58b479c8c9480cf6e5d0d6f0eaf098f5851216eb45ba

Height

#418,468

Difficulty

10.388351

Transactions

2

Size

1.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a636af8

Nonce

21,223

Timestamp

2/24/2014, 9:56:01 PM

Confirmations

6,387,618

Merkle Root

778fdeefd775202e5edf6ea0ae07830a4052290f62a73ccd06121c784b37ff25
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.421 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14218878560333585255…88254436982153100801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14218878560333585255…88254436982153100801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.843 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28437757120667170510…76508873964306201601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.687 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56875514241334341020…53017747928612403201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11375102848266868204…06035495857224806401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.275 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22750205696533736408…12070991714449612801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.550 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45500411393067472816…24141983428899225601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.100 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91000822786134945633…48283966857798451201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.820 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18200164557226989126…96567933715596902401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.640 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36400329114453978253…93135867431193804801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.280 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72800658228907956506…86271734862387609601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,760 XPM·at block #6,806,085 · updates every 60s
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