Block #418,189

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/24/2014, 4:28:39 PM · Difficulty 10.3942 · 6,385,430 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a55b8388c0143785e8d5c6204adcec2fbce73e35a67c9fd84c0a2ec506e1f2e0

Height

#418,189

Difficulty

10.394163

Transactions

6

Size

1.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a64e7d9

Nonce

32,285

Timestamp

2/24/2014, 4:28:39 PM

Confirmations

6,385,430

Merkle Root

b60726b9e91ecb09d5bfbd282aba1a13e60601b4a2e4691a957409cfa61c6e2e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.417 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14176273518815870900…75920601603253840839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.417 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14176273518815870900…75920601603253840839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.835 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28352547037631741800…51841203206507681679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.670 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56705094075263483601…03682406413015363359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.134 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11341018815052696720…07364812826030726719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.268 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22682037630105393440…14729625652061453439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.536 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45364075260210786880…29459251304122906879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.072 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90728150520421573761…58918502608245813759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.814 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18145630104084314752…17837005216491627519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.629 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36291260208168629504…35674010432983255039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.258 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
72582520416337259009…71348020865966510079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,982 XPM·at block #6,803,618 · updates every 60s
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