Block #418,069

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/24/2014, 2:05:00 PM · Difficulty 10.3969 · 6,380,500 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
78f43b7030d709dc62c4e7e325516dd625ba1b4b24f940955689b254c66efaf4

Height

#418,069

Difficulty

10.396914

Transactions

2

Size

400 B

Version

2

Bits

0a659c25

Nonce

16,778,329

Timestamp

2/24/2014, 2:05:00 PM

Confirmations

6,380,500

Merkle Root

c5817b8041c02fe242eba7b97abbc7fb7e56004699b7caf60cc25c5a3a6376a6
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out9.2500 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.070 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50704281604889144229…25644628723677673601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.070 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50704281604889144229…25644628723677673601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.014 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10140856320977828845…51289257447355347201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.028 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20281712641955657691…02578514894710694401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.056 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40563425283911315383…05157029789421388801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.112 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81126850567822630767…10314059578842777601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.622 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16225370113564526153…20628119157685555201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.245 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32450740227129052306…41256238315371110401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.490 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64901480454258104613…82512476630742220801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.298 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12980296090851620922…65024953261484441601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.596 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25960592181703241845…30049906522968883201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,632,570 XPM·at block #6,798,568 · updates every 60s
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