Block #417,953

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/24/2014, 12:27:09 PM · Difficulty 10.3948 · 6,392,289 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6a770820d31bb5983f945576069b21e53844cd65e83184b5df2122c953d1b875

Height

#417,953

Difficulty

10.394815

Transactions

3

Size

1.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a65129c

Nonce

50,192

Timestamp

2/24/2014, 12:27:09 PM

Confirmations

6,392,289

Merkle Root

1f094b042a4f05f34aff812edd065427f1c23fad2ad84b7134b922fed6a67fd0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.333 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13338456097127964806…48509894936787627041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.333 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13338456097127964806…48509894936787627041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.667 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26676912194255929613…97019789873575254081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.335 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53353824388511859226…94039579747150508161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10670764877702371845…88079159494301016321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.134 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21341529755404743690…76158318988602032641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.268 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42683059510809487381…52316637977204065281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.536 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85366119021618974763…04633275954408130561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.707 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17073223804323794952…09266551908816261121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.414 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34146447608647589905…18533103817632522241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.829 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68292895217295179810…37066207635265044481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,007 XPM·at block #6,810,241 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy