Block #417,881

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/24/2014, 11:34:20 AM · Difficulty 10.3922 · 6,391,056 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
78fc40c344403479f736fa76be7e3f429d7b6e8bff003e3c6bf4f1ca98a039c5

Height

#417,881

Difficulty

10.392176

Transactions

1

Size

867 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6465ab

Nonce

31,636

Timestamp

2/24/2014, 11:34:20 AM

Confirmations

6,391,056

Merkle Root

1a0d9c98bd9f36c8039b409fc38020b797a7b7410317d486e295fa715650386d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.207 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42072838156421822297…95525541255111882539
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.207 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42072838156421822297…95525541255111882539
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.414 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84145676312843644594…91051082510223765079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.682 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16829135262568728918…82102165020447530159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.365 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33658270525137457837…64204330040895060319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.731 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67316541050274915675…28408660081790120639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.346 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13463308210054983135…56817320163580241279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.692 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26926616420109966270…13634640327160482559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.385 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53853232840219932540…27269280654320965119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.077 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10770646568043986508…54538561308641930239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.154 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21541293136087973016…09077122617283860479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,553 XPM·at block #6,808,936 · updates every 60s
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