Block #417,862

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/24/2014, 11:18:23 AM · Difficulty 10.3922 · 6,377,825 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c4c7022d403632a3f2f2ff05e249fe43cebac6b5b195b4db31f0d9d65c046c92

Height

#417,862

Difficulty

10.392204

Transactions

8

Size

2.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a646775

Nonce

10,814

Timestamp

2/24/2014, 11:18:23 AM

Confirmations

6,377,825

Merkle Root

8e710d1e532b72f8e1cd7a15ff1f5a05e4f85bce749fd27368bf3f9cc9ec2eb1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.820 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18200310416441852737…15034249702718086401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.820 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18200310416441852737…15034249702718086401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.640 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36400620832883705474…30068499405436172801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.280 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
72801241665767410949…60136998810872345601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.456 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14560248333153482189…20273997621744691201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.912 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29120496666306964379…40547995243489382401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.824 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
58240993332613928759…81095990486978764801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.164 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11648198666522785751…62191980973957529601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.329 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23296397333045571503…24383961947915059201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.659 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
46592794666091143007…48767923895830118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.318 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
93185589332182286015…97535847791660236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,565 XPM·at block #6,795,686 · updates every 60s
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