Block #417,532

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/24/2014, 6:02:49 AM · Difficulty 10.3903 · 6,375,490 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7cc268210e348537de23d968987172a3a6702eb02090ec31b2083986383a91c8

Height

#417,532

Difficulty

10.390292

Transactions

16

Size

4.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a63ea27

Nonce

308,383

Timestamp

2/24/2014, 6:02:49 AM

Confirmations

6,375,490

Merkle Root

86347a60708a5fbaee0d9904e0decd50ad7d27ae92f1d71d6f9cd71c7e48f9cf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.874 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
28745806508534315142…09948841245052019811
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.874 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
28745806508534315142…09948841245052019811
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.749 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
57491613017068630285…19897682490104039621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.149 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
11498322603413726057…39795364980208079241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.299 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
22996645206827452114…79590729960416158481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.599 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
45993290413654904228…59181459920832316961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.198 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
91986580827309808456…18362919841664633921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.839 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
18397316165461961691…36725839683329267841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.679 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
36794632330923923382…73451679366658535681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.358 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
73589264661847846765…46903358733317071361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.471 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
14717852932369569353…93806717466634142721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,588,162 XPM·at block #6,793,021 · updates every 60s
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