Block #41,745

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 5:12:44 PM · Difficulty 8.5497 · 6,761,780 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fd6b9125d6dae9c7a7dca72fb20481f4fa885c7b0a3fdbccd42c30e5bfc43105

Height

#41,745

Difficulty

8.549685

Transactions

2

Size

1020 B

Version

2

Bits

088cb825

Nonce

176

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 5:12:44 PM

Confirmations

6,761,780

Merkle Root

7b47bd898be9d429558c5922d99f3628a49c70d24415503425b77d56e684db5e
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.856 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18564376726812485201…51125344968298743509
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.856 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18564376726812485201…51125344968298743509
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.712 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37128753453624970403…02250689936597487019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.425 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74257506907249940806…04501379873194974039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.485 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14851501381449988161…09002759746389948079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.970 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29703002762899976322…18005519492779896159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.940 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59406005525799952644…36011038985559792319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.188 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11881201105159990528…72022077971119584639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.376 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23762402210319981057…44044155942239169279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,227 XPM·at block #6,803,524 · updates every 60s
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