Block #417,386

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/24/2014, 3:31:54 AM · Difficulty 10.3903 · 6,392,770 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c155a82750803b613dbfba2f266d598f8102268c080bc0a65a8cd9975f9fbdd8

Height

#417,386

Difficulty

10.390299

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a63ea9e

Nonce

120,558

Timestamp

2/24/2014, 3:31:54 AM

Confirmations

6,392,770

Merkle Root

721811f7e14e86244718327cd3522c388a9153c06d5a89a69348e79c2a9d9799
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.345 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13456297558392236409…59710491170147183919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.345 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13456297558392236409…59710491170147183919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.691 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26912595116784472819…19420982340294367839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.382 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53825190233568945639…38841964680588735679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.076 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10765038046713789127…77683929361177471359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.153 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21530076093427578255…55367858722354942719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.306 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43060152186855156511…10735717444709885439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.612 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86120304373710313022…21471434889419770879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.722 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17224060874742062604…42942869778839541759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.444 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34448121749484125209…85885739557679083519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.889 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68896243498968250418…71771479115358167039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,314 XPM·at block #6,810,155 · updates every 60s
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