Block #417,057

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/23/2014, 9:18:11 PM · Difficulty 10.3959 · 6,389,107 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3e105b8cf696bb4eba2e77528e5f5af30462776cd84ca549e2826edbe1d37168

Height

#417,057

Difficulty

10.395869

Transactions

2

Size

2.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6557aa

Nonce

7,741

Timestamp

2/23/2014, 9:18:11 PM

Confirmations

6,389,107

Merkle Root

1dc9a4eec6c48e22a99a66c489cf495d91110ff3cc9159a2b95720d972b1eff3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.507 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25073285893243916716…04676243362040198959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.507 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25073285893243916716…04676243362040198959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.014 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50146571786487833433…09352486724080397919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.002 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10029314357297566686…18704973448160795839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.005 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20058628714595133373…37409946896321591679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.011 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40117257429190266746…74819893792643183359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.023 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80234514858380533492…49639787585286366719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.604 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16046902971676106698…99279575170572733439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.209 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32093805943352213397…98559150341145466879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.418 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64187611886704426794…97118300682290933759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.283 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12837522377340885358…94236601364581867519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,394 XPM·at block #6,806,163 · updates every 60s
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