Block #41,687

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 5:06:05 PM · Difficulty 8.5451 · 6,748,062 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
52045c8c4f004171187661c3cd0590debb36017b89b9a6be570e7eaa34837ca3

Height

#41,687

Difficulty

8.545090

Transactions

2

Size

722 B

Version

2

Bits

088b8b01

Nonce

940

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 5:06:05 PM

Confirmations

6,748,062

Merkle Root

745300166fa8fb093135318593436cd89fefe2326349869439b7dea8cd1db3d5
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.662 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56623187372111731412…00218870255228914981
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.662 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56623187372111731412…00218870255228914981
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.132 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11324637474422346282…00437740510457829961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.264 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22649274948844692565…00875481020915659921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.529 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45298549897689385130…01750962041831319841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.059 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
90597099795378770260…03501924083662639681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.811 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18119419959075754052…07003848167325279361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.623 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36238839918151508104…14007696334650558721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.247 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
72477679836303016208…28015392669301117441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,561,958 XPM·at block #6,789,748 · updates every 60s