Block #416,826

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/23/2014, 4:50:35 PM · Difficulty 10.4000 · 6,374,776 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6d84f549a2e924d363c054e0253138de66dbd49f4dcae592a473a56e1b4e4f64

Height

#416,826

Difficulty

10.400039

Transactions

9

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6668ed

Nonce

450,076

Timestamp

2/23/2014, 4:50:35 PM

Confirmations

6,374,776

Merkle Root

036ad3b1dccbe7a7eeac8af4e010a2cb1a9c76ba8d9422d068e43cfd45931379
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.373 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63736129693836186202…61885522170798848001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.373 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63736129693836186202…61885522170798848001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.274 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12747225938767237240…23771044341597696001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.549 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25494451877534474481…47542088683195392001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.098 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50988903755068948962…95084177366390784001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.019 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10197780751013789792…90168354732781568001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.039 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20395561502027579584…80336709465563136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.079 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40791123004055159169…60673418931126272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.158 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
81582246008110318339…21346837862252544001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.631 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16316449201622063667…42693675724505088001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.263 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32632898403244127335…85387351449010176001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,761 XPM·at block #6,791,601 · updates every 60s
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