Block #416,748

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/23/2014, 3:33:47 PM · Difficulty 10.3997 · 6,389,290 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3d9c00096c3047a5c6ddd7c2a9d339fe98a3b1fa76f4489cdab5223e5a0c5321

Height

#416,748

Difficulty

10.399689

Transactions

9

Size

2.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a66520a

Nonce

1,187

Timestamp

2/23/2014, 3:33:47 PM

Confirmations

6,389,290

Merkle Root

6ceff7fd71c392276f3c029125a465ac3a9af6f9274b4604b08626c1d331feb0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.131 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31313014940915470508…41627211104357991359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.131 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31313014940915470508…41627211104357991359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.262 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62626029881830941017…83254422208715982719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.252 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12525205976366188203…66508844417431965439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.505 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25050411952732376407…33017688834863930879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.010 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50100823905464752814…66035377669727861759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.002 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10020164781092950562…32070755339455723519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.004 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20040329562185901125…64141510678911447039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.008 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40080659124371802251…28283021357822894079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.016 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80161318248743604502…56566042715645788159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.603 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16032263649748720900…13132085431291576319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,384 XPM·at block #6,806,037 · updates every 60s
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