Block #416,364

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/23/2014, 8:58:26 AM · Difficulty 10.4010 · 6,379,099 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9b5b14d4f99e24dc928f618fa48266f3d365a4c3d1210b509edd7ad93dd30a0b

Height

#416,364

Difficulty

10.401013

Transactions

3

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a66a8c6

Nonce

28,084

Timestamp

2/23/2014, 8:58:26 AM

Confirmations

6,379,099

Merkle Root

3591c8eec4438690caee9fc1df09fe4ff28a22b54e23469b6e2eb62884b946b1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.074 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10744709040016209688…66072698663329947521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.074 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10744709040016209688…66072698663329947521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.148 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21489418080032419376…32145397326659895041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.297 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42978836160064838752…64290794653319790081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.595 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85957672320129677504…28581589306639580161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.719 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17191534464025935500…57163178613279160321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.438 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34383068928051871001…14326357226558320641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.876 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68766137856103742003…28652714453116641281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.375 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13753227571220748400…57305428906233282561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.750 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27506455142441496801…14610857812466565121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.501 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55012910284882993602…29221715624933130241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,762 XPM·at block #6,795,462 · updates every 60s
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