Block #416,342

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/23/2014, 8:35:53 AM · Difficulty 10.4009 · 6,390,793 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b964a6108ce2f4a728816ca3f5fcaf7e62392b594512db08b2b73755ffe486d8

Height

#416,342

Difficulty

10.400908

Transactions

11

Size

4.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a66a1e2

Nonce

106,205

Timestamp

2/23/2014, 8:35:53 AM

Confirmations

6,390,793

Merkle Root

dd5cb7b7583e59d8fa936b5e15335f429ddcbb8ccdba8ef23842b472e57e1c6a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.459 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44599196523982803898…95089920783335567999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.459 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44599196523982803898…95089920783335567999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.919 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
89198393047965607797…90179841566671135999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.783 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17839678609593121559…80359683133342271999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.567 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35679357219186243118…60719366266684543999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.135 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71358714438372486237…21438732533369087999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.427 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14271742887674497247…42877465066738175999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.854 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28543485775348994495…85754930133476351999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.708 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57086971550697988990…71509860266952703999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.141 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11417394310139597798…43019720533905407999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.283 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22834788620279195596…86039441067810815999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,185 XPM·at block #6,807,134 · updates every 60s
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