Block #416,092

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/23/2014, 4:42:50 AM · Difficulty 10.3987 · 6,375,621 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cb909eeeb70645a0c3994a605aa58fcbb23d77c2daa62c8b97a63d15c552a432

Height

#416,092

Difficulty

10.398734

Transactions

3

Size

25.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a66136f

Nonce

4,101

Timestamp

2/23/2014, 4:42:50 AM

Confirmations

6,375,621

Merkle Root

635052ed3b7b73935a75e0d5882c1f2f1ee32f06c6f3ec06d223476243d85493
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.646 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16462193754671620512…39120370504652594451
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.646 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16462193754671620512…39120370504652594451
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.292 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32924387509343241025…78240741009305188901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.584 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65848775018686482051…56481482018610377801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.316 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13169755003737296410…12962964037220755601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.633 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26339510007474592820…25925928074441511201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.267 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52679020014949185641…51851856148883022401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.053 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10535804002989837128…03703712297766044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.107 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21071608005979674256…07407424595532089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.214 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42143216011959348512…14814849191064179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.428 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84286432023918697025…29629698382128358401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,577,654 XPM·at block #6,791,712 · updates every 60s
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