Block #415,947

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/23/2014, 2:27:00 AM · Difficulty 10.3976 · 6,396,266 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
da6d2003ff6c86ea25e5a88a192c28d7e8af4ced63fbf57680d18f2760bf3dba

Height

#415,947

Difficulty

10.397623

Transactions

3

Size

1.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a65ca97

Nonce

294,904

Timestamp

2/23/2014, 2:27:00 AM

Confirmations

6,396,266

Merkle Root

8b13c4e873584b76c15819ed7ccb61ac51bb2cd1a87006e53bffd3b82aef591c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.649 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
36499066230654422856…27940040719191003881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.649 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
36499066230654422856…27940040719191003881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.299 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
72998132461308845712…55880081438382007761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.459 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
14599626492261769142…11760162876764015521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.919 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
29199252984523538284…23520325753528031041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.839 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
58398505969047076569…47040651507056062081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.167 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11679701193809415313…94081303014112124161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.335 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
23359402387618830627…88162606028224248321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.671 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
46718804775237661255…76325212056448496641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.343 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
93437609550475322511…52650424112896993281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.868 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
18687521910095064502…05300848225793986561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,741,717 XPM·at block #6,812,212 · updates every 60s
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