Block #415,910

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/23/2014, 1:37:18 AM · Difficulty 10.3991 · 6,393,247 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bfad853ee89905a3617c271d2e5b36a78e736bb8cfbfb9e4cf05a6c6c762fd24

Height

#415,910

Difficulty

10.399059

Transactions

10

Size

2.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6628bf

Nonce

69,937

Timestamp

2/23/2014, 1:37:18 AM

Confirmations

6,393,247

Merkle Root

e6c879d90ad5f9d8e20aed938f212c269b8c47eea7e0b2862a5788cf68df3041
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.972 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
99726955177205771963…23346283953366636799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.972 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
99726955177205771963…23346283953366636799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.994 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19945391035441154392…46692567906733273599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.989 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39890782070882308785…93385135813466547199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.978 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
79781564141764617570…86770271626933094399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.595 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15956312828352923514…73540543253866188799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.191 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31912625656705847028…47081086507732377599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.382 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63825251313411694056…94162173015464755199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.276 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12765050262682338811…88324346030929510399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.553 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25530100525364677622…76648692061859020799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.106 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51060201050729355245…53297384123718041599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,317 XPM·at block #6,809,156 · updates every 60s
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