Block #415,575

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/22/2014, 7:29:06 PM · Difficulty 10.4034 · 6,385,158 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a6e9c99a48a3f8c9834c9f85999adab66d21b9418ead8aeacbd86a91a951e3b5

Height

#415,575

Difficulty

10.403429

Transactions

3

Size

8.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a67471b

Nonce

859,286

Timestamp

2/22/2014, 7:29:06 PM

Confirmations

6,385,158

Merkle Root

de927c519fb32df25e94edd193ea5e3ae5edf5de9690482a7e01f73b4d938e91
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.223 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12237224163155135172…96506891071926131439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.223 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12237224163155135172…96506891071926131439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.447 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24474448326310270345…93013782143852262879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.894 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48948896652620540691…86027564287704525759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.789 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97897793305241081382…72055128575409051519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.957 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19579558661048216276…44110257150818103039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.915 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39159117322096432553…88220514301636206079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.831 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
78318234644192865106…76441028603272412159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.566 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15663646928838573021…52882057206544824319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.132 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31327293857677146042…05764114413089648639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.265 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
62654587715354292085…11528228826179297279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,649,934 XPM·at block #6,800,732 · updates every 60s
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