Block #415,267

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/22/2014, 2:14:34 PM · Difficulty 10.4035 · 6,384,063 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c790fb42949f58153369702aa63604b9988e675c9d956e4df064fe98dd92ec81

Height

#415,267

Difficulty

10.403520

Transactions

4

Size

18.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a674d12

Nonce

72,532

Timestamp

2/22/2014, 2:14:34 PM

Confirmations

6,384,063

Merkle Root

f77ab51696fbb90961f4c0b1daae106b2b5b5215bab93756ee27c6f78db78736
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.614 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
16147850198760166790…79296373811199639751
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.614 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
16147850198760166790…79296373811199639751
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.229 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
32295700397520333581…58592747622399279501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.459 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
64591400795040667162…17185495244798559001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.291 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12918280159008133432…34370990489597118001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.583 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
25836560318016266865…68741980979194236001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.167 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
51673120636032533730…37483961958388472001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.033 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10334624127206506746…74967923916776944001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.066 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20669248254413013492…49935847833553888001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.133 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
41338496508826026984…99871695667107776001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.267 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
82676993017652053968…99743391334215552001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,690 XPM·at block #6,799,329 · updates every 60s
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