Block #415,203

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/22/2014, 1:23:51 PM · Difficulty 10.4022 · 6,388,685 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0fcd9aab0aff12e6fc8e1b5f31020334bc726e2beca03e7eaedd2354df9da595

Height

#415,203

Difficulty

10.402155

Transactions

4

Size

879 B

Version

2

Bits

0a66f3a4

Nonce

31,392

Timestamp

2/22/2014, 1:23:51 PM

Confirmations

6,388,685

Merkle Root

9fd6e5e17cbc45b02298f94dc59f66f03f62715cd199b2a9c559881bcbba5a2b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.103 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11037655821183851321…03597710444202191221
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.103 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11037655821183851321…03597710444202191221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.207 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22075311642367702643…07195420888404382441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.415 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44150623284735405286…14390841776808764881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.830 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
88301246569470810572…28781683553617529761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.766 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17660249313894162114…57563367107235059521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.532 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35320498627788324228…15126734214470119041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.064 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70640997255576648457…30253468428940238081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.412 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14128199451115329691…60506936857880476161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.825 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28256398902230659383…21013873715760952321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.651 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
56512797804461318766…42027747431521904641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,675,148 XPM·at block #6,803,887 · updates every 60s
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