Block #415,150

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/22/2014, 12:48:37 PM · Difficulty 10.4001 · 6,392,293 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3436566a4283d0af8beeec2b42e2a83bbe479572abfc251e5f77dea390c2b783

Height

#415,150

Difficulty

10.400101

Transactions

8

Size

3.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a666d07

Nonce

252,056

Timestamp

2/22/2014, 12:48:37 PM

Confirmations

6,392,293

Merkle Root

0b519b635183d3f2ff29604f1fe3cc5a9365bae92219623c6b446816afebdc30
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.957 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19577526633623027891…06617994208701057011
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.957 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19577526633623027891…06617994208701057011
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.915 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
39155053267246055782…13235988417402114021
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.831 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
78310106534492111565…26471976834804228041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.566 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15662021306898422313…52943953669608456081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.132 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31324042613796844626…05887907339216912161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.264 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
62648085227593689252…11775814678433824321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.252 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12529617045518737850…23551629356867648641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.505 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25059234091037475700…47103258713735297281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.011 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50118468182074951401…94206517427470594561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.002 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10023693636414990280…88413034854941189121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,703,565 XPM·at block #6,807,442 · updates every 60s
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