Block #414,531

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/22/2014, 2:05:03 AM · Difficulty 10.4020 · 6,392,694 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
905408fb3fa1a4981618c470a5c1a79285a701924984901fc8f507fb441a629c

Height

#414,531

Difficulty

10.402045

Transactions

5

Size

1.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a66ec72

Nonce

328,733

Timestamp

2/22/2014, 2:05:03 AM

Confirmations

6,392,694

Merkle Root

6f49f8986348f9169b9ea49b7b51b904444185151ab954c9e369ca63f77f8754
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.753 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77534814751649691827…46160860237252485119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.753 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77534814751649691827…46160860237252485119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.550 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15506962950329938365…92321720474504970239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.101 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31013925900659876731…84643440949009940479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.202 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62027851801319753462…69286881898019880959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.240 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12405570360263950692…38573763796039761919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.481 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24811140720527901384…77147527592079523839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.962 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49622281441055802769…54295055184159047679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.924 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99244562882111605539…08590110368318095359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.984 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19848912576422321107…17180220736636190719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.969 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39697825152844642215…34360441473272381439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,816 XPM·at block #6,807,224 · updates every 60s
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