Block #414,436

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/22/2014, 12:21:03 AM · Difficulty 10.4032 · 6,393,478 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1271d185b9ad13831ecf2804f30cf2ec9ca7af848825f7d47cf208cd4b7b9b97

Height

#414,436

Difficulty

10.403217

Transactions

4

Size

878 B

Version

2

Bits

0a67393b

Nonce

149,857

Timestamp

2/22/2014, 12:21:03 AM

Confirmations

6,393,478

Merkle Root

8c32ec29fe003f5558a98e2f1e2b40eb9de1467f03d609e9ae5c0cebad1b8906
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.324 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53241561223843913979…67472061348823246079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.324 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53241561223843913979…67472061348823246079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.064 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10648312244768782795…34944122697646492159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.129 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21296624489537565591…69888245395292984319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.259 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42593248979075131183…39776490790585968639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.518 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85186497958150262367…79552981581171937279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.703 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17037299591630052473…59105963162343874559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.407 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34074599183260104946…18211926324687749119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.814 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68149198366520209893…36423852649375498239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.362 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13629839673304041978…72847705298750996479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.725 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27259679346608083957…45695410597501992959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,347 XPM·at block #6,807,913 · updates every 60s
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