Block #414,308

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/21/2014, 9:56:45 PM · Difficulty 10.4049 · 6,381,665 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
75c1a35d228239b0698f44b9f70168dc7a9c5af9ac5da45c19173e93f7ee1529

Height

#414,308

Difficulty

10.404931

Transactions

8

Size

6.62 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a67a991

Nonce

6,331

Timestamp

2/21/2014, 9:56:45 PM

Confirmations

6,381,665

Merkle Root

7869b4aeb2b843301ee5e65e7a195536e988378bfe61733ebdbba52769cc2459
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.529 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
75298380003438261125…11519370023207768801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.529 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
75298380003438261125…11519370023207768801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.505 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15059676000687652225…23038740046415537601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.011 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30119352001375304450…46077480092831075201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.023 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60238704002750608900…92154960185662150401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.204 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12047740800550121780…84309920371324300801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.409 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24095481601100243560…68619840742648601601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.819 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48190963202200487120…37239681485297203201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.638 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96381926404400974240…74479362970594406401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.927 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19276385280880194848…48958725941188812801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.855 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38552770561760389696…97917451882377625601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,877 XPM·at block #6,795,972 · updates every 60s
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