Block #414,237

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/21/2014, 8:17:26 PM · Difficulty 10.4084 · 6,382,323 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
36a6f7917b59580d0d887edb0db7ac21e313d946c9636ad4825bcad8dc2326c8

Height

#414,237

Difficulty

10.408388

Transactions

3

Size

4.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a688c23

Nonce

11,694,463

Timestamp

2/21/2014, 8:17:26 PM

Confirmations

6,382,323

Merkle Root

2f6036605e0a281964bb341782fdb97ace08b3375afc12f6f8f6d337b47891a0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.520 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35209571357616191855…26521163630139714401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.520 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35209571357616191855…26521163630139714401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.041 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70419142715232383711…53042327260279428801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.408 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14083828543046476742…06084654520558857601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.816 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28167657086092953484…12169309041117715201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.633 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56335314172185906968…24338618082235430401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.126 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11267062834437181393…48677236164470860801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.253 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22534125668874362787…97354472328941721601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.506 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45068251337748725575…94708944657883443201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.013 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90136502675497451150…89417889315766886401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.802 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18027300535099490230…78835778631533772801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,479 XPM·at block #6,796,559 · updates every 60s
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