Block #413,974

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/21/2014, 2:54:45 PM · Difficulty 10.4148 · 6,395,528 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0b36ab142905bcb1580af1828133805986354734399b2b5a5731e87ef678e077

Height

#413,974

Difficulty

10.414846

Transactions

8

Size

2.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a335d

Nonce

57,048

Timestamp

2/21/2014, 2:54:45 PM

Confirmations

6,395,528

Merkle Root

be04ea97dc4804eefe8661588da75b526397fc60430a52944171bcbed413c648
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.048 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30481665372982705444…88222423528782544639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.048 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30481665372982705444…88222423528782544639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.096 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60963330745965410888…76444847057565089279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.219 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12192666149193082177…52889694115130178559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.438 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24385332298386164355…05779388230260357119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.877 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48770664596772328710…11558776460520714239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.754 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97541329193544657421…23117552921041428479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.950 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19508265838708931484…46235105842082856959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.901 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39016531677417862968…92470211684165713919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.803 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78033063354835725937…84940423368331427839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.560 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15606612670967145187…69880846736662855679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,089 XPM·at block #6,809,501 · updates every 60s
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