Block #413,866

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/21/2014, 1:07:55 PM · Difficulty 10.4152 · 6,390,447 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aeba378ac66b4d6dfc9aa74cc363e3656efdfa7ac5bc551af1014d7f2e3d1446

Height

#413,866

Difficulty

10.415188

Transactions

1

Size

835 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6a49c8

Nonce

20,114

Timestamp

2/21/2014, 1:07:55 PM

Confirmations

6,390,447

Merkle Root

3b2c0192c93b4923ab8ba62183873b54974f4f219a18d4ea42a942111d569780
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.463 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54636372262985070774…00176922166409845759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.463 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54636372262985070774…00176922166409845759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.092 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10927274452597014154…00353844332819691519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.185 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21854548905194028309…00707688665639383039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.370 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43709097810388056619…01415377331278766079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.741 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87418195620776113239…02830754662557532159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.748 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17483639124155222647…05661509325115064319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.496 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34967278248310445295…11323018650230128639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.993 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69934556496620890591…22646037300460257279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.398 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13986911299324178118…45292074600920514559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.797 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27973822598648356236…90584149201841029119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,678,557 XPM·at block #6,804,312 · updates every 60s
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