Block #412,909

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/20/2014, 8:18:05 PM · Difficulty 10.4209 · 6,396,604 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
184d680244125173a9f51ae9dd57d94cd0eb82d38513859f5246fc0ade32fd1f

Height

#412,909

Difficulty

10.420948

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bc33b

Nonce

515,673

Timestamp

2/20/2014, 8:18:05 PM

Confirmations

6,396,604

Merkle Root

e8f1487cfd0ce7f2800c732bd61a3fb3149f5026955604af775314c76611dcf4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.300 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53004789682499245756…71404762922833429759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.300 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53004789682499245756…71404762922833429759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.060 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10600957936499849151…42809525845666859519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.120 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21201915872999698302…85619051691333719039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.240 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42403831745999396605…71238103382667438079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.480 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84807663491998793211…42476206765334876159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.696 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16961532698399758642…84952413530669752319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.392 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33923065396799517284…69904827061339504639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.784 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67846130793599034568…39809654122679009279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.356 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13569226158719806913…79619308245358018559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.713 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27138452317439613827…59238616490716037119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,179 XPM·at block #6,809,512 · updates every 60s
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