Block #412,779

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/20/2014, 6:12:37 PM · Difficulty 10.4211 · 6,393,533 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c8eae30e0a66ef7ba76be45c3cf08bb592846e06a51ce1eae803a1fdbcabcd02

Height

#412,779

Difficulty

10.421132

Transactions

4

Size

1.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bcf52

Nonce

703,991

Timestamp

2/20/2014, 6:12:37 PM

Confirmations

6,393,533

Merkle Root

f390c345b6784f0465c16fbcb2a1c3e9a03c98c38cbedbefed82b6b6185ba41c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.086 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
50860917311628525645…62344585559069728579
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.086 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
50860917311628525645…62344585559069728579
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.017 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10172183462325705129…24689171118139457159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.034 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20344366924651410258…49378342236278914319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.068 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40688733849302820516…98756684472557828639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.137 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
81377467698605641032…97513368945115657279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.627 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16275493539721128206…95026737890231314559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.255 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32550987079442256413…90053475780462629119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.510 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65101974158884512826…80106951560925258239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.302 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13020394831776902565…60213903121850516479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.604 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26040789663553805130…20427806243701032959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,584 XPM·at block #6,806,311 · updates every 60s
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