Block #412,776

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/20/2014, 5:59:32 PM · Difficulty 10.4216 · 6,382,816 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
962ce40d73a959f8b07a225ad0f6402dff3ceb23873935c010c96407b116f74c

Height

#412,776

Difficulty

10.421612

Transactions

1

Size

799 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6beec7

Nonce

533,491

Timestamp

2/20/2014, 5:59:32 PM

Confirmations

6,382,816

Merkle Root

b1e72c248571add2d1d04d0ede54320b6f6f7f912cfe203104f1dc903b711aff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.539 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45390077751097370490…29434577757100129281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.539 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45390077751097370490…29434577757100129281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.078 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90780155502194740981…58869155514200258561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.815 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18156031100438948196…17738311028400517121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.631 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36312062200877896392…35476622056801034241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.262 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72624124401755792785…70953244113602068481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.452 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14524824880351158557…41906488227204136961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.904 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29049649760702317114…83812976454408273921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.809 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58099299521404634228…67625952908816547841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11619859904280926845…35251905817633095681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.323 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23239719808561853691…70503811635266191361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,799 XPM·at block #6,795,591 · updates every 60s
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