Block #412,624

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/20/2014, 3:14:30 PM · Difficulty 10.4228 · 6,393,552 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c1aec33f13d6a11add54490a9d0a2ea23567c9e613df80a4bc00ede0d12dfe01

Height

#412,624

Difficulty

10.422840

Transactions

8

Size

2.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c3f39

Nonce

337,728

Timestamp

2/20/2014, 3:14:30 PM

Confirmations

6,393,552

Merkle Root

b503595bee2068b0dc324d5206fdaf034e67f41d000ab5ef8fed75c69348c7a4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.332 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13327947649333268948…32195742861027031199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.332 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13327947649333268948…32195742861027031199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.665 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26655895298666537896…64391485722054062399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.331 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53311790597333075793…28782971444108124799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.066 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10662358119466615158…57565942888216249599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.132 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21324716238933230317…15131885776432499199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.264 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42649432477866460634…30263771552864998399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.529 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
85298864955732921268…60527543105729996799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.705 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17059772991146584253…21055086211459993599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.411 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34119545982293168507…42110172422919987199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.823 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68239091964586337015…84220344845839974399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,491 XPM·at block #6,806,175 · updates every 60s
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