Block #412,606

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/20/2014, 3:00:41 PM · Difficulty 10.4222 · 6,396,727 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4ebb224d5aa5edc6247c27e9beeff788fa39a4d4f6dbc28b68d2b2f69ee2db70

Height

#412,606

Difficulty

10.422209

Transactions

5

Size

1.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c15dd

Nonce

65,967

Timestamp

2/20/2014, 3:00:41 PM

Confirmations

6,396,727

Merkle Root

96c3dccb69b4b34ae7d1e0b69e9f379fd5c1e84e954649bca9228de81b336cdc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.558 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25584784464065156331…06510108110805404159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.558 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25584784464065156331…06510108110805404159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.116 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51169568928130312663…13020216221610808319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.023 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10233913785626062532…26040432443221616639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.046 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20467827571252125065…52080864886443233279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.093 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40935655142504250131…04161729772886466559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.187 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81871310285008500262…08323459545772933119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.637 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16374262057001700052…16646919091545866239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.274 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32748524114003400104…33293838183091732479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.549 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65497048228006800209…66587676366183464959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.309 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13099409645601360041…33175352732366929919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,730 XPM·at block #6,809,332 · updates every 60s
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