Block #412,507

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/20/2014, 1:28:20 PM · Difficulty 10.4218 · 6,396,393 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fbc8ca5dfb3fb212b054cd27b6d3c31bc3cdebe041b4d23510c32e2389736939

Height

#412,507

Difficulty

10.421824

Transactions

3

Size

1.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bfca3

Nonce

27,624

Timestamp

2/20/2014, 1:28:20 PM

Confirmations

6,396,393

Merkle Root

969906ce7096af9e95fb8652894863226ae9b95019d34e97c05406ec4b794ea7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.781 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17812616866017712462…92711431028703912521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.781 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17812616866017712462…92711431028703912521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.562 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35625233732035424925…85422862057407825041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.125 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71250467464070849851…70845724114815650081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.425 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14250093492814169970…41691448229631300161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.850 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28500186985628339940…83382896459262600321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.700 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57000373971256679881…66765792918525200641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.140 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11400074794251335976…33531585837050401281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.280 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22800149588502671952…67063171674100802561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.560 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45600299177005343905…34126343348201605121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.120 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91200598354010687810…68252686696403210241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,253 XPM·at block #6,808,899 · updates every 60s
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