Block #412,273

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/20/2014, 10:03:56 AM · Difficulty 10.4180 · 6,383,579 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
71644503d59931f29d92e6ba2ad0fd501b0bd3f593b5c123b9ba2963321bf025

Height

#412,273

Difficulty

10.418010

Transactions

5

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b02b6

Nonce

4,923,190

Timestamp

2/20/2014, 10:03:56 AM

Confirmations

6,383,579

Merkle Root

ea6bd384c446f28f7c73519e13b5d42e25243add1f65984e1caf11e26d9e47df
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.493 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14932431645828632923…08414295387222138879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.493 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14932431645828632923…08414295387222138879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.986 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29864863291657265846…16828590774444277759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.972 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59729726583314531692…33657181548888555519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.194 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11945945316662906338…67314363097777111039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.389 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23891890633325812677…34628726195554222079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.778 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47783781266651625354…69257452391108444159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.556 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95567562533303250708…38514904782216888319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.911 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19113512506660650141…77029809564433776639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.822 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38227025013321300283…54059619128867553279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.645 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76454050026642600566…08119238257735106559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,901 XPM·at block #6,795,851 · updates every 60s
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