Block #412,087

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/20/2014, 7:22:23 AM · Difficulty 10.4151 · 6,391,691 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1a31072ccf97ac95d070201eead67100abf3ef73ec6c2754cf36c25a25e4a142

Height

#412,087

Difficulty

10.415135

Transactions

9

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a464c

Nonce

436,209,535

Timestamp

2/20/2014, 7:22:23 AM

Confirmations

6,391,691

Merkle Root

2c24f170954581e21d819eb93daed7d0ec53b67bdda2a8e621da6e13bec688df
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.392 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13927452925169656997…02939539025058360961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.392 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13927452925169656997…02939539025058360961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.785 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27854905850339313994…05879078050116721921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.570 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55709811700678627988…11758156100233443841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.114 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11141962340135725597…23516312200466887681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.228 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22283924680271451195…47032624400933775361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.456 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44567849360542902390…94065248801867550721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.913 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89135698721085804781…88130497603735101441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.782 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17827139744217160956…76260995207470202881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.565 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35654279488434321912…52521990414940405761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.130 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71308558976868643824…05043980829880811521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,263 XPM·at block #6,803,777 · updates every 60s
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