Block #411,967

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/20/2014, 5:11:53 AM · Difficulty 10.4164 · 6,387,398 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
91bd4b24009ea9192eb117986d077a40d066d8d607e0b7f56b92c141d239d58a

Height

#411,967

Difficulty

10.416360

Transactions

5

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a9698

Nonce

5,915,410

Timestamp

2/20/2014, 5:11:53 AM

Confirmations

6,387,398

Merkle Root

3f557493b1cea3d9fd0210b78ddea56f46d4c41246ad534bd96719add5ed74b8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.637 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16377909407247095123…71580530657473679359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.637 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16377909407247095123…71580530657473679359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.275 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32755818814494190247…43161061314947358719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.551 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65511637628988380494…86322122629894717439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.310 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13102327525797676098…72644245259789434879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.620 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26204655051595352197…45288490519578869759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.240 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52409310103190704395…90576981039157739519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.048 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10481862020638140879…81153962078315479039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.096 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20963724041276281758…62307924156630958079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.192 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41927448082552563516…24615848313261916159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.385 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83854896165105127033…49231696626523832319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,967 XPM·at block #6,799,364 · updates every 60s
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